中法德三國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人峰會(huì)是更務(wù)實(shí)的協(xié)調(diào)
幾乎與克里訪華同一時(shí)間,中美也分別與其他國(guó)家舉行會(huì)談。4月16日,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)拜登與日本首相菅義偉在白宮會(huì)談后發(fā)表聯(lián)合聲明,時(shí)隔52年再次將臺(tái)灣問題寫入聯(lián)合聲明中,損害中國(guó)利益與地區(qū)安全穩(wěn)定;中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平則與法國(guó)總統(tǒng)馬克龍、德國(guó)總理默克爾舉行視頻峰會(huì),就合作應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化、中歐關(guān)系、抗疫合作以及重大國(guó)際和地區(qū)問題深入交換意見,并達(dá)成廣泛共識(shí)。
與《聲明》相比,中法德峰會(huì)是氣候國(guó)際合作領(lǐng)域更具體、更務(wù)實(shí)的協(xié)調(diào)。峰會(huì)上,習(xí)近平主席表達(dá)了我國(guó)用全球歷史上最短的時(shí)間實(shí)現(xiàn)從碳達(dá)峰到碳中和的決心,將碳達(dá)峰、碳中和納入生態(tài)文明建設(shè)整體布局的戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃以及中方對(duì)公平、共同但有區(qū)別的責(zé)任、各自能力原則的堅(jiān)持。同時(shí),習(xí)近平主席表示,應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化是全人類的共同事業(yè),不應(yīng)成為地緣政治的籌碼、攻擊他國(guó)的靶子、貿(mào)易壁壘的借口,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)兌現(xiàn)氣候資金出資承諾,并為發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供技術(shù)、能力建設(shè)等支持。法德領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人均積極回應(yīng),并對(duì)中歐在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化方面攜手合作提出了相關(guān)建議。
與克里此前曾稱將要求中國(guó)盡快提高碳中和目標(biāo)至2050年,與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家保持一致不同,馬克龍與默克爾均表示2060碳中和目標(biāo)體現(xiàn)了中方主動(dòng)承擔(dān)重要責(zé)任,且該目標(biāo)既具雄心,也富挑戰(zhàn)。同時(shí),法德領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)與中國(guó)的合作提出了較為具體的回應(yīng),馬克龍?zhí)嶙h中法進(jìn)一步深化合作,攜手促進(jìn)非洲綠色發(fā)展;而默克爾則重視“十四五”規(guī)劃帶來的重要合作機(jī)遇,并希望雙方共同努力,推動(dòng)中歐投資協(xié)定盡快批準(zhǔn)生效。
與美國(guó)強(qiáng)調(diào)“重返”并“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”全球應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化事業(yè)不同,中法德三國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人均認(rèn)同堅(jiān)持多邊主義與構(gòu)建公平合理、合作共贏的全球氣候治理體系的重要性。三國(guó)將進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)合作,推動(dòng)4月22日領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人氣候峰會(huì)、格拉斯哥COP26會(huì)議、昆明COP15會(huì)議及馬賽第七屆世界自然保護(hù)大會(huì)取得積極、平衡、務(wù)實(shí)成果,并對(duì)推動(dòng)中歐關(guān)系長(zhǎng)期良性發(fā)展指明方向,通過加強(qiáng)氣候政策對(duì)話和綠色發(fā)展領(lǐng)域合作等方式,將應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化打造成中歐合作的重要支柱。
參考文獻(xiàn)
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